About PCLS


普林斯頓中文學校簡介

普林斯頓中文學校是一所非營利的教育機構,其主要宗旨是提供一個有系統的教育環境,研習中國語言及文化。本校竭誠歡迎任何有志學習中文的人士報名參加。

本校創立于一九七零年,成立之初僅有五位老師和二十位學生,附屬於普林斯頓大學的Chinese Club。如今學生近二百人,共有十五位語言班教師,及十七位文化課教師。本校的上課地點為 Princeton Day School

本校課程包括語言課及文化活動,語言課依學生年齡及中文程度分班。而文化課則以學生興趣選課。另外,也為家庭不說中文的學生設立三班漢語會話班。報名年齡不拘,有興趣者皆可參加。學校課程設計以注音符號及繁體漢字教學。五至九年級再輔以漢語拼音,而整體教學注重在學生能聽,說,讀,寫中文。文化課程方面,項目包括:畫畫,棋藝,說話技巧,中國結,舞蹈,說說唱唱,扯鈴,功夫,香包製作,紙藝,童玩,書法和籃球等。家長們也自組太級拳,籃球,韻律操,中醫,國畫及中國結等活動,增進彼此的友誼。學校分春秋兩學期上課,每學期上課共十六週,每週授三節包括兩節語言課及一節文化課。上課時間為星期日下午兩點三十分至五點。

本校的行政機構是理事會和幹事會,所有理事會和幹事會成員完全是由家長們組成,義務性質的貢獻他們的時間,精神,和勞力。幹事會在理事會監督下,成員包括校長,副校長,財務,募款,文書,總務,訓導,康樂和家長連絡人等。本校的教務活動由教務主任,文化主任及所有老師推動。

本校學生及家長也透過各式的文化交流為社區服務。近幾年來,更積極透過各種社區活動推展中華文化。例如:普大迎新,普林斯頓市的社區日,新州中南部區的女童軍年會,新州中部華人協會新年晚會,普林斯頓大學國際日及平原市的中國新年慶祝活動等。家長們熱心參與學校各項活動為我們的子女樹立一個服務社會的楷模。我們相信社區服務是回饋社會的最好方式之一。


  PCLS Overview

The Princeton Chinese Language School, Inc. (PCLS) is a nonprofit institution whose primary mission is to provide a structured and nurturing environment for learning Chinese language and culture. Students from all backgrounds and ages are welcome.

Established in 1970, at its inception, the school was affiliated with Princeton University's Chinese Club, where classes were held on the campus. There were five teachers and twenty students at that time. Today, we have almost 200 students, 15 language teachers, and 17 culture instructors. We hold weekly classes at the Princeton Day School in Princeton.

The curriculum includes both language classes and cultural activities. Students are assigned to language classes based on either their age or Chinese language proficiency, and to cultural activities according to their preferences. There are three conversation classes that are designed for students who do not speak Chinese at home. There is no age limitation for these classes. We follow the traditional Chinese characters and use ZuYin phonic system. However, PinYin is introduced in grades 5 through 9 after students have mastered Chinese enunciation. Our language curriculum emphasizes practical usage of Chinese in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The cultural activities include painting, Go Game, Chinese chess, leadership and speech, knotting, folk dancing, music, yo-yo, volleyball, martial arts, sewing crafts, etc. There are also adult activities such as Tai-Chi Chuan, Chinese medicine, Qi-Gong, basketball, jazzercise, Chinese brush painting, and Chinese knotting. The school calendar is divided into two 16-week terms (Fall and Spring). Classes are held from 2:30 pm to 5:00 pm on Sundays.

Our school is operated by parents who volunteer their time and talents. Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the school administration is executed by an Operating Committee that consists of principal, vice principal, treasurer, editor/registrar, general manager, guidance counselor, fund raising director, activity coordinator, and parent liaison. The academic director, cultural director, and teaching staff are responsible for academic and/or cultural activities. Members of the Board of Trustees are elected and serve on a volunteer basis.

Our students and parents are dedicated to community service through various cultural exchange programs. In recent years, PCLS has fostered awareness of Chinese culture and community services by sponsoring local events such as the benefit concert for American Cancer Society, Communiversity Day in Princeton, the Annual Conference of Girl Scouts of Central & Southern New Jersey, the CJCNN Annual Conference, the Princeton University International Festival, and the Plainsboro Chinese New Year Celebration. Parents' active involvement in school activities demonstrates to our children the value of community service. We believe that serving our community is one of the best ways to show our appreciation to the society.

October 2004

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PRINCETON CHINESE LANGUAGE SCHOOL, INC.  BY-LAWS 

ARTICLE I 

Name, Type of Organization and Offices 

Princeton Chinese Language School, Inc. (hereinafter "School") is a non-profit corporation subject to the provisions of Title 15A, Corporations, Nonprofit of the New Jersey Statutes (hereinafter "Statute"), and other applicable federal and New Jersey laws, except as  lawfully otherwise specified in these Bylaws. The principal offices of the School are located in the State of New Jersey. 

ARTICLE II 

Purpose and Nature of School 

The School is a non-profit, non-political, non-sectarian organization with the sole purpose of teaching Chinese language and culture. The School is not affiliated with any other organization, but may receive financial or in-kind contributions from others as permitted by applicable law and regulation governing non profit corporations. The School's services are available to all qualified individuals, as determined by the School, regardless of race, creed, color, sex, nationality, religious or ethnic background. 

ARTICLE III 

Administration and Educational Responsibilities 

Section 1. 

The establishment of policy at the School, and supervision of the management, administrative, business, educational, cultural, professional, and financial affairs of the School shall be the responsibility of the Board of Trustees of the School. The Board of Trustees may delegate to the Principal, the Academic Director, and the Cultural Director discretionary authority in their respective areas of responsibility, and shall mediate any disputes among the Principal, the Academic Director, and the Cultural Director. The Board of Trustees have a fiduciary obligation to the Members. 

Section 2. 

The administrative management and business operations of the School are the responsibility of the Principal, subject to the supervision and approval of the Board of Trustees. 

Section 3. 

The management and professional staffing of the academic programs at the School are the responsibility of the Academic Director, subject to the supervision and approval of the Board of Trustees. 

Section 4. 

The management and professional staffing of the cultural programs at the School are the responsibility of the Cultural Director, subject to the supervision and approval of the Board of Trustees. 

ARTICLE IV 

Membership 

Section 1. Qualifications 

Any person at least 21 years of age who is able to further the purposes of the School may become a Member of the School. 

Section 2. Membership 

There shall be two classes of Members: Regular Members and Associate Members. Regular Members are the parents or guardians of children enrolled in the School. Regular Members have voting privileges as defined in Article V, Section 2. Associate Members are those persons who are not parents or guardians of children enrolled in the School but who participate in the operations or affairs of the School, for example, Non-parent Trustee, the teaching staff, or the administrative staff who are elected or appointed pursuant to the provisions of these Bylaws. Associate Members have no voting privileges at any meeting of the Members. Associate Members may vote at meetings of groups, to which they have been elected or appointed. Membership in the School is not transferable and may not be assigned to any other person. Unless otherwise specified, in any provision of these Bylaws mentioning voting by Members, the term Members shall refer only to Regular Members. 

ARTICLE V 

Voting 

Section 1. Types of Voting 

A. Regular Voting. The regular business of the School shall be ordinarily conducted by voice vote, but such vote shall account for the One Vote per Family Rule described in Section 2. 

B. Voting by secret ballot shall be used in the following cases: 

1. Election of Trustees. 

2. Upon request of one quarter (25%) or more of the voting Members present, in consideration of any motion on an issue to be voted upon. 

C. Proxies. Votes may be cast by proxy, but any such proxy shall be in writing, signed by the maker of the proxy, shall specify the date of the meeting in which such proxy will be used, shall specify the name of the person who is authorized to vote for the maker of the proxy, and be submitted to the Election Committee in elections of Trustees, or to the Secretary in other types of voting as the case may be, for verification at least thirty (30) minutes prior to the scheduled time set for the meeting in which such proxy is to be used. 

Section 2. One Vote per Family Rule 

In voting, each family unit with at least one enrolled child at the School shall have one vote. If only one Regular Member from the family unit is present at a meeting, that Member shall have one vote; if both Regular Members from the family unit are present at a meeting, only one of such Members shall be able to cast the vote for that family unit. 

Section 3. Majority 

In any reference to the vote of the Membership, unless otherwise stated, it is to be understood that a majority means a majority of votes present, and not necessarily a majority of persons present. 

ARTICLE VI 

Meetings 

Section 1. Notice of Meetings 

The Secretary shall, at least ten (10) days before any meeting of Members, but not more than thirty (30) days before such meeting, send to each Member’s family a notice of such meeting either by mail or by delivery, which may be done by sending the notice home with the Members’ children in attendance at a regularly scheduled School session. Notice may be waived by a Member as provided in the Statute. 

Section 2. Location 

Meetings of Members shall be held at the place designated in the notice of the meeting. All meetings of Members shall be held in New Jersey. 

Section 3. Annual Meeting 

A. An Annual Meeting of Members shall be held during May of each year, at such time stated in the notice of the meeting, at which the Members shall elect the Trustees and any other positions as provided in these Bylaws, and may transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. Such Annual Meeting shall be a general meeting, being open for the transaction of any School business properly brought to the Members without special notice of such business, except in cases in which special notice is required by Statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws. A written or printed notice of the Annual Meeting, including an agenda for the Meeting, shall be sent as specified in the Notice of Meetings section of this Article. 

B. A full and true statement of the affairs of the School shall be submitted at the Annual Meeting and shall be filed within twenty (20) days thereafter at the principal office of the School and in the Minutes Book. Such statement shall be prepared by the Chairperson of the Board of Trustees. 

Section 4. Regular Meetings 

In addition to the Annual Meeting, there shall also be a minimum of one other Regular Meeting of the Members at a date designated by the Board of Trustees, provided that such Regular Meetings shall be held approximately at even intervals during the School’s academic year. 

Section 5. Special Meetings 

Special meetings for a specific, stated purpose, may be called upon a majority vote by the Board of Trustees or by a petition signed by one quarter (25%) or more of the Regular Members, counted according to the One Vote per Family Rule. Notice of such meetings must be mailed or delivered to all Members, which may be done by sending the notice home with the Members’ children in attendance at a regularly scheduled School session, no less than ten (10) nor more than twenty (20) days before the meeting. Such notice must state the specific purpose of the meeting, and no other issue may be discussed at that meeting except by the consent of two thirds (2/3) of the Members present. 

ARTICLE VII 

Board of Trustees 

Section 1. Composition and Qualifications 

The Board of Trustees shall consist of nine (9) Trustees. At least eight (8) of the Trustees shall be Regular Members (hereinafter "Parent Trustees"). The remaining Trustee may be a person who is not a Regular Member, but such person should have expertise in one or more areas relevant to the conduct of the affairs of the School (hereinafter "Non-parent Trustee"). No two Trustees shall be related to each other by blood, marriage, or adoption nor shall any Trustee be in the employ of any other Trustee. All Trustees shall be elected by the Members, and shall receive no compensation from the School. 

Section 2. Nominations and Elections 

A. All nominations for the positions of Parent Trustees and Non-parent Trustee, that have been received by the Election Committee of the School at least fifteen (15) days prior to the Annual Meeting, shall be listed in a slate of candidates along with their brief backgrounds as submitted by the nominees. 

B. The Election Committee shall advise the Members in writing of the names of the candidates at least seven (7) days prior to the Annual Meeting and shall provide reasonable access, prior to and during the Annual Meeting, to the brief backgrounds submitted by such candidates. 

C. Elections shall take place at the Annual Meeting and shall be by secret ballot. Any ballot may, prior to the election at the Annual Meeting, be cast by mail sent to or personally delivered to the Election Committee, provided such ballot is in writing, signed by the Member entitled to vote, and is received by the Election Committee at least one (1) day prior to the scheduled time for the Annual Meeting. The candidates with the largest number of votes shall be elected as Trustees. 

Section 3. Term of Office 

The terms of all elected Trustees shall be two (2) years, and shall begin on the July 1st next following their election. No Parent Trustee may serve more than two (2) consecutive terms; partial terms of one year or more counting as full terms, and partial terms of less than one year not counting. A Parent Trustee who, during the middle of his or her term, no longer qualifies as a Regular Member of the School, may continue as Trustee until the next Annual Meeting. The Non-parent Trustee may serve more than two (2) consecutive terms. The terms of the  Trustees shall be staggered as follows: At the first election of Trustees, four (4) Trustees shall have initial terms of one (1) year each, and five (5) Trustees shall have terms of two (2) years each. At the expiration of the initial one (1) year terms of the four (4) Trustees, four (4) newly elected or reelected Trustees shall begin their terms of two (2) years each. The following year, at the expiration of the initial two (2) year terms of the five (5) Trustees, five (5) newly elected or reelected Trustees shall begin their terms of two (2) years each. In subsequent years, four (4) of the Trustees shall be elected one (1) year and five (5) of the Trustees shall be elected the next year, alternately, so that every year either four (4) Trustees or five (5) Trustees shall be up for election. 

Section 4. Vacancies 

In the event of one or more vacancies on the Board of Trustees, because of resignation, incapacity, removal by law or under these Bylaws, the remaining
Trustees shall appoint successors to the vacancies to serve until the next Annual Meeting. At the next Annual Meeting, the Members shall elect Trustees to fill the vacancies for the unexpired terms of such Trustee position. 

Section 5. Removal of Trustees 

A. Any Trustee who is absent at three (3) meetings of the Board of Trustees without just cause for such absence, is subject to automatic removal from the Board of Trustees. 

B. A Trustee may be removed, when sufficient cause exists for such removal, at a special meeting of the Board of Trustees called for that purpose. A Trustee  subject to removal shall be notified in writing at least fifteen (15) days before said meeting, shall be given every opportunity to present a full and complete defense, and may be represented by counsel. After all the evidence has been placed before the Board, the vote on removal shall be by secret ballot and shall require at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total number of Trustees to remove the Trustee. The Trustee subject to removal shall not vote on the matter, nor shall his or her presence be counted towards a quorum. 

C. A Trustee may be removed, with or without cause, at a Special Meeting of the Members called for that purpose. Such removal vote shall be by secret ballot and shall require at least a majority of the total number of Regular Members of the School. 

Section 6. Election of Officers 

The annual organizational meeting of the Board of Trustees shall be held each year immediately after the Annual Meeting of the Members at which the Trustees are elected, or as soon thereafter as possible. At said meeting the Trustees shall, by majority vote, elect from among the Trustees the Officers of the School for the coming fiscal year. 

Section 7. Duties 

The Board of Trustees shall define the duties, not herein defined, of all officials, agents, and others who participate in the operation of theSchool; shall appoint the members of all Committees, consistent with these Bylaws, and shall have and exercise all the powers and perform all duties, or supervise such performance, relating to the management of the School, its property and concerns, the conduct of its business, and any other of its affairs not specifically provided for by these Bylaws. 

Section 8. Meetings 

A. Regular meetings of the Board of Trustees shall be held monthly during the School’s academic year at times and places chosen during the organizational meeting. 

B. Special meetings of the full Board of Trustees may be called at any time by the Chairperson. The Secretary shall also call such meetings on the written request of a majority of the Trustees specifying the purpose of such proposed meetings. A written notice of such special meetings, stating their specific purpose, shall be delivered or mailed to all Trustees no less than seven (7) days nor more than fourteen (14) days before the meeting. Such special meetings may not consider any business other than the stated specific purpose except by the unanimous consent of all Trustees. 

Section 9. Quorum and Voting 

At all meetings of the Board of Trustees, a majority of the Trustees in office constitute a quorum. Transaction of all business and decisions on all questions shall be done by the vote of a majority of the Trustees present. If a quorum is not present during a meeting, a lesser number of Trustees present may adjourn to a designated time and place. 

Section 10. Academic Director and Cultural Director 

The Academic Director and Cultural Director of the School shall be present at all meetings of the Board of Trustees, except when the Academic Director or Cultural Director’s appointment or replacement is on the agenda, and shall, whenever possible, be present at all Membership meetings. 

Section 11. Attendance by Members 

At all meetings of the Board of Trustees and the Standing Committees of the Board of Trustees, all Members are welcome. 

ARTICLE VIII 

Officers 

Section 1. Elections 

A. The Board of Trustees shall immediately after the adjournment of the 

Annual Meeting of Members, or as soon thereafter as possible, hold an organizational meeting, and elect from among the Trustees, a Chairperson, a Vice Chairperson, Principal, Secretary and Treasurer, who shall be the Officers of the  School, and consistent with these Bylaws, such other officials, agents, and others who will participate in the operation of the School as they may from time to time consider desirable. 

B. Until such election or appointment, the duties of said officials, agents and others shall, unless otherwise directed by the Board, be performed by the persons holding the same position at or immediately preceding said Annual Meeting. 

C. All officials, agents, and others who participate in the operation of the School shall be appointed by the Board of Trustees, except that the Principal shall appoint all such persons for administrative functions, subject to the approval of the Board, the Academic Director shall appoint such persons for academic functions, subject to the approval of the Board, and the Cultural Director shall appoint such persons for cultural functions, subject to the approval of the Board. Such officials, agents, and others who participate in the operation of the School may, unless otherwise specified in these Bylaws, be removed from the positions to which they were appointed, by a majority vote of the Board of Trustees. 

Section 2. Duties of Officers 

A. Chairperson: The Chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Trustees. The Chairperson shall be the spokesperson for the Board of Trustees and shall have authority to implement decisions of the Board or to communicate the decisions to those who will implement them. The Chairperson shall coordinate fact finding for the Board of Trustees and shall keep the Trustees advised of all occurrences and matters affecting the business concerns and activities of the School that are relevant to the Board’s deliberations. The Chairperson shall be Acting Principal in the event of incapacity of the Principal or a vacancy of the office of Principal, until the next regular meeting of the Board of Trustees at which time the Board shall select a new Principal. 

B. Vice-Chairperson: The Vice-Chairperson shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees may designate the Vice-Chairperson to act in the absence of the Chairperson, and the Vice-Chairperson so designated shall in the absence of the Chairperson, perform all duties of the Chairperson, and the performance of any such duties shall be conclusive evidence of his or her right to act. 

C. Principal: The Principal is the statutory President of the School, and subject to the supervision and approval of the Board of Trustees, shall represent the School and shall act on its behalf in implementing the Board of Trustees’ policy decisions concerning administration and operation of the School, including signing contracts, hiring and firing the administrative staff of the School, and  handling the necessary dealings and contacts of the School with public authorities and systems. The Principal may not simultaneously serve in any other office or position at the School. 

D. Secretary: The Secretary shall keep a Minutes Book of minutes of all meetings of the Board of Trustees and shall coordinate scheduling of Board meetings, establishing the agendas, preparing and sending the notices of meetings to the Trustees and the Membership. The Secretary shall also maintain the minutes of all Membership Meetings and shall coordinate scheduling of the Membership meetings, establishing the agendas, preparing and sending the notices to the Members. The Secretary shall attend to such correspondence of the School as the Chairperson and the Board of Trustees may direct. The Secretary shall be the custodian of the non-financial records of the School. The Secretary shall be the custodian of the seal of the School, and shall affix it to any instrument requiring the same, except as otherwise provided herein or by the Board of Trustees. 

E. Treasurer: The Treasurer shall have custodial responsibility for all monies received by the School and all monies payable to or to be held by the School on any account whatever, and from whatever source derived. The Treasurer shall be the custodian of the financial books and records, and shall maintain the check book of the School. The Treasurer ordinarily should have some knowledge and experience in financial affairs to be able to effectively carry out the duties of the office, however, the Treasurer’s functions, except signing checks, may be delegated to a professional person with the requisite financial qualifications, e.g. a Certified Public Accountant hired by the School. 

Section 3. Terms of Office 

The term of office of each Officer position of the Board of Trustees shall be one (1) year, and shall begin on the July 1st next following their elections. Board Officers may serve for two (2) consecutive terms as long they are Trustees and are elected or reelected as provided in these Bylaws for each term of service. 

ARTICLE IX 

Academic Director 

Section 1. 

The Academic Director, subject to the supervision and approval of the Board of Trustees, shall conduct the academic affairs and implement educational policy within his or her jurisdiction at the School, including developing the academic curriculum, selecting educational materials, determining teaching standards and methods, and hiring and firing the academic staff. The Academic Director may receive compensation from the School for his or her services, in an amount determined by the Board of Trustees. 

Section 2. 

The Academic Director shall be appointed by the Board of Trustees from among nominees selected by the Principal through an open process as follows: 
Notice shall be provided to the Members and/or the general public that the position is open; The notice shall request that suggested nominations be submitted to the Principal within a reasonable number of days, e.g. ten (10) days; The Principal shall select from among the suggestions, one or more nominations and shall submit the selected nominations to the Board of Trustees who shall select a person for the position from among the nominations so submitted by the Principal. The Academic Director shall serve for a term of two (2) years, and may be renewed for a maximum of two (2) additional terms of one (1) year each.  The Academic Director must meet appropriate educational and professional qualifications commensurate with the position of head of a Chinese language teaching staff. The Academic Director may not simultaneously serve in any office or position at the School, except that the Academic Director may also be a teacher at the School. The Academic Director may be removed, with or without cause, at a special meeting of the Board of Trustees called for that purpose. Such removal vote shall be by secret ballot and shall require a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the total number of Trustees. 

ARTICLE X 

Cultural Director 

Section 1. 

The Cultural Director, subject to the supervision and approval of the Board of Trustees, shall conduct the cultural activity affairs and implement educational policy within his or her jurisdiction at the School, including developing the cultural activities curriculum, selecting cultural education materials, determining teaching standards and methods, and hiring and firing the cultural activities staff. The Cultural Director may receive compensation from the School for his or her services, in an amount determined by the Board of Trustees. 

Section 2. 

The Cultural Director shall be appointed by the Board of Trustees from among nominees selected by the Principal through an open process as follows: Notice shall be provided to the Members and/or the general public that the position is open; The notice shall request that suggested nominations be submitted to the Principal within a reasonable number of days, e.g. ten (10) days; The Principal shall select from among the suggestions, one or more nominations and shall submit the selected nominations to the Board of Trustees who shall select a person for the position from among the nominations so submitted by the Principal. The Cultural Director shall serve for a term of two (2) years, and may be renewed for a maximum of two (2) additional terms of one (1) year each. The Cultural Director must meet appropriate educational and professional qualifications commensurate with the position of head of a Chinese cultural activities staff.  The Cultural Director may not simultaneously serve in any office or position at the School, except that the Cultural Director may also be a cultural activities teacher at the School. The Cultural Director may be removed, with or without cause, at a special meeting of the Board of Trustees called for that purpose. Such removal vote shall be by secret ballot and shall require a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the total number of Trustees. 

ARTICLE XI 

Committees 

Section 1. Standing Committees 

A. The Board of Trustees may, at their discretion, have the following Standing Committees to engage in the fact finding, investigation and analysis necessary for the deliberations of the Board of Trustees: 

1. Operating Committee 

2. Planning Committee 

3. Finance Committee 

4. Legal Committee 

5. Education Committee 

6. Cultural Activities Committee 

7. Election Committee 

8. Membership Committee. 

Each Standing Committee, except the Election Committee, shall have at least one Trustee as a member, and the other members of the Standing Committees shall be appointed by the Committee Chairperson subject to Board approval. The Principal shall be the Chairperson of the Operating Committee, Secretary shall be a member of the Legal Committee, the Treasurer shall be a member of the Finance Committee, the Academic Director shall be a member of the Education Committee, and the Cultural Director shall be a member of the Cultural Activities Committee. 

B. The Election Committee shall have seven (7) members, none of whom shall be Trustees or School officials, and they shall not run for office during their tenure on the Election Committee. The Election Committee shall be accountable to the Board of Trustees and shall regularly report on its activities to the Board. Election Committee members shall be selected by an open process where the Regular Members are notified of Election Committee openings and are asked to submit nominations from which the Board of Trustees shall select the Election Committee members. If less than seven (7) nominations are received, then those nominees shall become Election Committee members and the Board shall appoint the remainder of the Election Committee members. 

C. The Chairperson shall, as soon as possible upon taking office, appoint the Chairpersons of the Standing Committees, consistent with these Bylaws. The Chairperson shall also appoint such other Committees as the Board may from time to time deem necessary to establish. 

Section 2. Other Committees 

The Board of Trustees may establish such other Standing Committees as they may from time to time deem necessary. The Chairperson may appoint such Special Committees as he or she deems necessary. 

ARTICLE XII 

Procedures and Order of Business 

Section 1. Quorums 

Regular or Special Membership meetings: a quorum shall consist of at least that number of Regular Members which represent a vote of at least twenty five (25) families of the School. 

Section 2. Mandatory Items of Business 

At each Regular Meeting of the Membership or the Board of Trustees, the following items of business must be considered; approval of the Minutes of the previous meeting, reports from the Chairperson, the Principal, the Treasurer, and all unfinished business. The Chairperson may add such items of new business as he or she considers proper. 

Section 3. Order of Business 

The order of business shall be at the discretion of the Chairperson. 

ARTICLE XIII 

Parliamentary Authority 

The latest edition of Robert's Rules of Order shall be the parliamentary authority and guide in the conduct of all of the School’s business functions not covered in these Bylaws. 

ARTICLE XIV 

Financial Affairs 

Section 1. 

As a part of its fiduciary obligation to the Members, the Board of Trustees is responsible for conducting the School’s financial affairs and reporting on its status to the Members. All financial decisions concerning the School shall be made by the Board of Trustees. The Board may delegate to appropriate School officials some administrative authority in financial matters, provided the Board has adopted policy guidelines for such officials to follow in using their administrative authority. 

Section 2. 

The School shall operate on a fiscal year basis from July 1st to June 30t of each year. 

Section 3. 

At the beginning of each fiscal year or prior to the beginning of the fiscal year’s school schedule, the Treasurer shall prepare a budget for the year, in conjunction with the Principal, the Academic Director, and the Cultural Director, and shall present the budget to the Board of Trustees for approval. The Treasurer shall prepare or supervise preparation of a statement of the School’s financial position as of the end of the fiscal year, including a balance sheet and income statement, for presentation to the Board of Trustees for review, and after approval by the Board, such statement of the School’s financial position and the budget shall be provided to the Members at the beginning of the School year. Financial reports shall also be provided to the Members at the beginning of the second semester of the School year, indicating the School’s financial position as of that time. The Treasurer shall prepare or supervise preparation of the School’s tax returns. 

Section 4. 

All monies received by the School shall be deposited to the credit of the School in banks or trust companies approved by the Board of Trustees. No disbursements of School funds shall be made unless it has been approved by or is consistent with a policy decision made by the Board of Trustees. All disbursements of School shall require the signatures of at least two (2) of the Trustees. 

ARTICLE XV 

Seal 

The School may have one corporate seal which shall have inscribed thereon the name of the School, the year of its organization, and the words, "State of New Jersey". The Board of Trustees shall decide who is to have custody of the seal. The seal shall be used to authenticate all corporate resolutions, Board agendas and minutes, Board actions and notices, and all other documents to be placed in the official corporate records. 

ARTICLE XVI 

Amendments 

These Bylaws may be amended by the Board of Trustees at any regular Board meeting by a vote of at least three fourths (3/4) of the total number of members on the Board, provided a special notice of such amendment has been mailed or delivered to all Regular Members, which may be done by sending the notice home with the Members’ children in attendance at a regularly scheduled School session, at least ten (10) days before such meeting and no more than ten (10) Regular Members have objected to such amendment. These Bylaws may also be amended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total number of Regular
Members. 

ARTICLE XVII 

Indemnification 

The School shall indemnify and hold harmless any present or past Trustee, Academic Director, Cultural Director, language or cultural activity teacher, other official, agent, or Member volunteer from any liability whatsoever resulting from his or her actions or omissions, except intentional misconduct or gross negligence, done lawfully within the scope of their respective authorities given by the School. Any such persons covered under this Article shall be indemnified and held harmless against expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such proceedings; and the School may advance him or her related necessary reasonable expenses actually incurred, such indemnification to be to the fullest extent permitted by law. 

ARTICLE XVIII 

Publication 

The text of these Bylaws and of any approved amendment, shall be reproduced and distributed to all the Members, Non-parent Trustees, academic, cultural
and administrative staff of the School. 

ARTICLE XIX 

Dissolution 

The Trustees, upon the dissolution of the School or winding up of it affairs, shall select and distribute the assets of the School exclusively to charitable and educational organizations, which, at the time of such distribution, would then qualify for tax exemption under the provisions of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and its regulations or applicable successor provisions that may hereafter be adopted. 

Amended to change "June" to "May" in Article VI, Section 3 A, by affirmative vote of all of the seven (7) Trustees present at a Special Meeting of the Board duly called for this purpose and held on May 2, 1997. 

Originally adopted by vote of the Regular Members on June 10, 1995.

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